LESSON SEVEN – THE CHURCH

Eph. 3:9-11 — To enlighten all that they may see what the economy of the mystery is, which throughout the ages has been hidden in God, who created all things, in order that now to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenlies the multifarious wisdom of God might be made known through the church, according to the eternal purpose which He made in Christ Jesus our Lord.

THE CALLED-OUT ASSEMBLY

The Greek word translated “church”…is ekklesia, composed of two words: ek, “out,” and kaleo, “called.” Put together, these two words mean “a  called-out  congregation” or “an assembly of the called ones.” Hence, according to the literal sense of the word, the church is the assembly of those called out of the world by God.

In ancient times the mayor of a city would sometimes call the people together as a congregation, as an assembly, for a particular purpose. The Greek word used to denote such a gathering is ekklesia (cf. Acts 19:41). The point we would emphasize here is that the word ekklesia, according to biblical usage, refers to the church as a called-out congregation. The church is a congregation called out of the world unto God for His purpose. It is much better to translate ekklesia not as “church” but as “assembly.” The Brethren teachers insisted on this, and the congregations among the Brethren were known as the Brethren assemblies. I agree with their use of the word assembly. (The Conclusion of the New Testament, pp. 2215-2216)

THE HOUSE OF GOD

Three verses which reveal that the church is the house of God are 1 Timothy 3:15, Hebrews 3:6, and 1  Peter  4:17.  In 1 Timothy 3:15 Paul says, “If I delay, I write that you may know how one ought to conduct himself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and base of the truth.” As God’s dwelling place, the church is both God’s house and His household, His family. In the Old Testament the temple and God’s people were two separate things, but in the fulfillment in the New Testament the dwelling place and the family are one. According to God’s New Testament economy, God’s house is His family.…Another verse that speaks of the church as the house of God is Hebrews 3:6. This verse refers to “Christ…as a Son over His house, whose house we are.” (The Conclusion of the New Testament, p. 2227)

THE KINGDOM OF GOD

Ephesians 2:19 says, “You are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God.” The term fellow citizens indicates the kingdom of God. All the believers, both Jewish and Gentile, are citizens of God’s kingdom, which is a sphere wherein God exercises His authority. As long as anyone is a believer, he is a citizen of the kingdom of God. This citizenship involves rights and responsibilities, two things that always go together. We enjoy the rights of the kingdom, and we bear the responsibilities of the kingdom. (The Conclusion of the New Testament, p. 2235)

THE BODY OF CHRIST

Ephesians 1:22 and 23 reveal that the church is the Body of Christ. “He subjected all things under His feet and gave Him to be Head over all things to the church, which is His Body, the fullness of the One who fills all in all.” The church is not an organization but an organic Body constituted of all the believers, who have been regenerated and have God’s life, for the expression of the Head. The Body is the fullness of the Head, and the fullness is the expression of the Head. (The Conclusion of the New Testament, p. 2245)

THE COUNTERPART OF CHRIST

In his exhortation in Ephesians 5:22-23, Paul presents the church as the counterpart of Christ. This reveals that the church is actually a part of Christ, for the church comes out of Christ and is unto Christ, just as Eve came out of Adam and was unto Adam (Gen. 2:21-23).

The church as the counterpart of Christ implies satisfaction and rest in love. Every husband needs satisfaction and rest, which are found in love. (The Conclusion of the New Testament, pp. 2275-2276)

THE NEW MAN

Ephesians 2:15 says, “Abolishing in His flesh the law of the commandments in ordinances, that He might create the two in Himself into one new man, so making peace.” Ephesians 4:24 says, “And put on the new man, which was created according to God in righteousness and holiness of the reality.” Furthermore, Colossians 3:10 says, “And have put on the new man, which is being renewed unto full knowledge according to the image of Him who created him.” [The church as the gathering of the called-out ones] is the initial aspect of the church. From this aspect we need to go on to the aspects of the house of God and the kingdom of God. These are higher than the initial aspect but not as high as the aspect of the church as the Body of Christ. Yet the new man is still higher than the Body of Christ. Thus, the church is not just an assembly of believers, a kingdom of heavenly citizens, a household of God’s children, nor even a Body for Christ. In an even higher aspect, the church is the new man to accomplish God’s eternal purpose. The emphasis on the church being the Body of Christ is on life, whereas the emphasis on the church being the new man is on the person. As the Body of Christ, the church needs Christ as its life. As the new man, the church needs Christ as its person. The body without life is not a body but a corpse. However, when the body makes a move, it is decided not by life but by the person. Hence, in the new man we need to take Christ as our person. The new man as a corporate person should live a life as Jesus lived on earth, that is, a life of truth, expressing God and causing God to be realized as reality by man. (The Conclusion of the New Testament, pp. 2301-2302)

THE GOLDEN LAMPSTANDS

One of the crucial symbols in the Bible is that of the lampstands. Revelation 1:12 says, “I turned to see the voice that spoke with me; and when I turned, I saw seven golden lampstands.” Revelation 1:20b explains that “the seven lampstands are seven churches.” The church, therefore, is signified by a golden lampstand.

The revelation concerning the golden lampstand is found in Exodus, Zechariah, and Revelation. In Exodus the lampstand signifies Christ as the embodiment of the Triune God. In Zechariah the lampstand signifies the nation of Israel as God’s testimony. In Revelation the lampstands signify the church as God’s living embodiment for the testimony of Jesus. Hence, the lampstand is a symbol of Christ, the nation of Israel, and the church. Furthermore,…the lampstand signifies the embodiment of the Triune God. With Christ, with Israel, and with the church the golden lampstand is a portrayal of the embodiment of the Triune God. (The Conclusion of the New Testament, pp. 2327-2328)

References: The Conclusion of the New Testament, msgs. 207—220; Life-study of Ephesians, msg. 74

THE CHURCH IS CHRIST’S OWN BODY

The Church—Her General Definition – 824

• The Church is Christ’s own Body,
  The Father’s dwelling-place,
  The gathering of the called ones,
  God blended with man’s race;
  Elect before creation,
  Redeemed by Calv’ry’s death,
  Her character and standing
  Of heaven, not of earth.

• New man of new creation,
  Born through her risen Lord,
  Baptized in God the Spirit,
  Made holy by His Word;
  Christ is her life and content,
  Himself her glorious Head;
  She has ascended with Him
  O’er all her foes to tread.

• Christ is her one foundation,
  None other man may lay;
  All that she has, as Christ, is
  Divine in every way;
  Her members through the Spirit
  Their death on Calv’ry own;
  They’re built in resurrection-
  Gold, silver, precious stone.

• One God, one Lord, one Spirit-
  Her elements all one-
  One faith, one hope, one baptism,
  One Body in the Son;
  The triune God is in her,
  One Body members own,
  By faith they are united,
  In hope of glory shown.

• From every tribe and nation
  Do all the members come,
  Regardless of their classes
  United to be one.
  No high there is, nor lowly,
  No Jew, nor Gentile clan,
  No free, nor slave, nor master,
  But Christ, the “one new man.”

• One Body universal,
  One in each place expressed;
  Locality of dwelling
  Her only ground possessed;
  Administration local,
  Each answ’ring to the Lord;
  Communion universal,
  Upheld in one accord.

• Her local gatherings model
  The New Jerusalem;
  Its aspects and its details
  Must show in all of them.
  Christ is the Lamp that shineth,
  With God within, the Light;
  They are the lampstands bearing
  His glorious Image bright.